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1 δόρυ
Aδοράτεσσι Q.S.6.363
: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. decl., gen. δούρατος (also in Pi.P.4.38); dat. δούρατι (also in S.Ph. 721 (lyr.)); pl. δούρατα, δούρασι (but codd. of Hdt. usu. have δόρατα, δόρασι): more commonly δουρός, δουρί (butδορί Archil.2.1
); dual δοῦρε; pl. δοῦρα, δούρων, δούρεσσι; dat. pl.δούροις Opp.H.3.573
: Trag., gen. δορός; dat. δορί or δόρει, the former required by metre in A.Th. 347, 456, 958, Ag. 111, E.Hec. 909, Ph. 186, etc. (all lyr.), also in Id.Hec.5; δόρει is required in S.OC 620, 1314, 1386;ξὺν δορὶ ξὺν ἀσπίδι Ar.V. 1081
, butσὺν δόρει σὺν ἀσπίδι Achae.29
, cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.346; δορί occurs in Prose in the phrases δορὶ ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν (v. infr. 11.2): nom. pl. , Theopomp.Com.25; gen.δορῶν Hsch.
: nom.δοῦρας AP6.97
(Antiphil.). Exc. sg. δόρυ, Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ion. forms:I stem, tree,οὔπω τοῖον ἀνήλυθεν ἐκ δόρυ γαίης Od.6.167
; but commonly, plank or beam,δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il.24.450
;δούρατα μακρὰ ταμών Od.5.162
, cf. Il.3.61;δούρατα πύργων 12.36
;δούρατ' ἀμάξης Hes.Op. 456
; mostly of ships, δόρυ νήϊον ship's plank, Il.15.410, etc.;νήϊα δοῦρα Od.9.498
; also, mast, E.Tr. 1148: hence,2 δ. εἰνάλιον, ἀμφῆρες, of a ship, Pi.P.4.27, E.Cyc.15;δ. ποντοπόρον S.Ph. 721
(lyr.); also δόρυ alone, A.Pers. 411, Ag. 1618, E.Hel. 1611;ἐπ' Ἀργῴου δορός Id.Andr. 793
; also δούρων, of oars, Hymn.Is.152.II shaft of a spear, δόρυ μείλινον the ashen shaft, Il.5.666, al.: hence, generally, spear itself,δ. χάλκεον 13.247
;ἀσπίδα καὶ δύο δοῦρε Od.1.256
, etc.; hunting-spear, Il.12.303; δόρατα ναύμαχα boarding-pikes, Hdt.7.89: freq. in military phrases, v. πέλεκυς 1; εἰς δόρατος πληγήν within spear's throw, X.Eq.8.10;εἰς δόρυ ἀφικόμενοι Id.HG4.3.17
; ἐπὶ δόρυ to the right hand, in which the spear was held, opp. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα, Id.An.4.3.29 (cf. κλίνω IV. 3, );παρὰ δόρυ Id.Lac.11.10
;εἰς δόρυ Id.HG6.5.18
;τὴν ἐμβολὴν ἐκ δόρατος ποιεῖσθαι Plb.3.115.9
:— ὑπὸ δόρυ πωλεῖσθαι, = Lat. sub hasta venire, D.H.4.24, cf. Str.4.6.7.c sceptre, E.Hec. 9.2 metaph., δουρὶ κτεατίζειν win wealth by the spear, i.e. in war, Il.16.57; ὑπὸ δουρὶ πόλιν πέρθαι ib. 708; in Prose, δορὶ ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν, Th.1.128, App. BC4.8; an armed force,συμμάχῳ δ. A.Eu. 773
;δ. ἐπακτοῦ S.OC 1525
; καὶ τὸ δ. καὶ τὸ κηρύκειον πέμπειν to offer war or peace, Plb. 4.52.4. (Cf. Skt. dā´ru 'piece of wood', δορά (B), δρῦς.) -
2 λόγχη
λόγχ-η (A), ἡ,A spear-head, Hdt.7.69;λ. δορός S. Tr. 856
, E.Tr. 1318 (both lyr.): also in pl. of a single spear, the point with its barbs, τὸ ξυστὸν τῇσι λόγχῃσι ἐὸν ὁμοίως χρύσεον the shaft alike with the spear-head, Hdt.1.52, etc.; , cf. X.Cyn.10.3 (where the shaft is ῥάβδος) ; οἱ κνώδοντες τῆς λόγχης the barbs of the spear-head, ib.16.2 lance-shaped birth-mark, Trag.Adesp.84.II lance, spear, javelin, Batr.129;χαλκέας λόγχας ἀκμᾷ Pi.N.10.60
, cf. S.Tr. 512 (lyr.), etc.: metaph.,ὀμμάτων ἄπο λόγχας ἵησιν Id.Fr. 157
; λόγχας ἐσθίων, prov. of a bragging coward, a 'fire-eater', Timocl.12.5.III troop of spearmen,ξὺν ἑπτὰ λόγχαις S.OC 1312
, cf. Ant. 119 (lyr.);μυρίαν ἄγων λόγχην E.Ph. 442
;λόγχης ἀριθμῷ πλείονος κρατούμεναι Id.Fr. 286.12
;χωρεῖτε, λόγχη Id.Cret.45
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3 αἰχμή
2 generally, point, of arrows, τοξουλκὸς αἰ. A.Pers. 239; ἀγκίστρου, κεράων, Opp.H. 1.216, C.2.451.II spear, Il.12.45, etc.; δαμασίμβροτος αἰ. Pi.O. 9.79; πρὸς τὴν αἰχμὴν ἐτράπετο took to his spear, Hdt.3.78; αἰχμῇ εἷλε with the spear, i.e. in war, Id.5.94; otherwise rare in Prose, X.Cyr. 4.6.4.b metaph. of the trident of Poseidon, A.Pr. 925.3 war, battle, κακῶς ἡ αἰ. ἑστήκεε the war went ill, Hdt.7.152; παρμένοντας αἰχμᾷ standing their ground in battle, Pi.P.8.40; θηρῶν with wild beasts, E.HF 158.4 metaph. of plague, sharpness, βρωτῆρας αἰ. A.Eu. 803.III warlike spirit,αἰ. νέων θάλλει Terp.6
;θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος Pi.N.10.13
; γυναικὸς αἰ. a woman's temper, A.Ag. 483 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 630 (lyr.; but perh. = rule, cf.Pr. 406). (Cf. Lith. jiešmas 'spit'.) -
4 αἰχμή
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: αἰχμ-άλωτος `prisoner-of-war' (Pi.)Derivatives: αἰχμητής `spearman, warrior' (Il.). - Denominativum: αἰχμάζω `throw the spear, arm with a spear' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [15] *h₂eiḱ- `spear'Etymology: Mycenaean proves *aiksmā. The word was connected with αἶκλοι αἱ γωνίαι τοῦ βέλους H. and with Lith. iẽšmas, OPr. aysmis `spit' (\< -ḱ(s)m-); the original meaning must have been `point'. In Greek further Cypr. ἰκμαμένος `wounded' (Ruijgh El. ach. 136), ἰκτέα ἀκόντιον H.and perhaps ἴκταρ `near'. Uncertain: ἴγδις f. (Sol.), ἴγδη (Hp.) `mortar'.Page in Frisk: 1,48Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰχμή
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5 δορίκτητον
δορίκτητοςwon by the spear: masc acc sgδορίκτητοςwon by the spear: neut nom /voc /acc sgδορίκτητοςwon by the spear: masc /fem acc sgδορίκτητοςwon by the spear: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 αιχμών
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc voc sgαἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgαἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)αἰχμήpoint of a spear: fem gen pl -
7 αἰχμῶν
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc voc sgαἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgαἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)αἰχμήpoint of a spear: fem gen pl -
8 αιχμής
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 2nd sg (doric)αἰχμήpoint of a spear: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 2nd sg (doric)αἰχμήpoint of a spear: fem dat pl (epic) -
9 αιχμάσαι
αἰχμά̱σᾱͅ, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor inf actαἰχμάσαῑ, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor opt act 3rd sg -
10 αἰχμάσαι
αἰχμά̱σᾱͅ, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor inf actαἰχμάσαῑ, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor opt act 3rd sg -
11 αιχμάσας
αἰχμά̱σᾱς, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act fem acc pl (doric)αἰχμά̱σᾱς, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)αἰχμάσᾱς, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 αἰχμάσας
αἰχμά̱σᾱς, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act fem acc pl (doric)αἰχμά̱σᾱς, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)αἰχμάσᾱς, αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 αιχμάσουσι
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
14 αἰχμάσουσι
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
15 αιχμάσσουσι
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
16 αἰχμάσσουσι
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
17 αιχμάσσουσιν
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
18 αἰχμάσσουσιν
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
19 αιχμάσσω
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 1st sgαἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 1st sg (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
20 αἰχμάσσω
αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor subj act 1st sgαἰχμάζωthrow the spear: fut ind act 1st sg (epic)αἰχμάζωthrow the spear: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
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